Contents
Introduction
Gemstones have always been revered for their beauty and symbolic meaning in various cultures. When it comes to birthstones, the origin of the list used can be just as important as the stones themselves. In this article, we will explore the fascinating world of Eastern birthstone traditions, including Hindu, Ayurvedic, Mystical, Siamese, and Phenomenal birthstones. Let’s take a journey through time and discover the significance of these precious gems.
Hindu and Ayurvedic Birthstones
Within Hindu beliefs, certain gemstones are believed to possess special properties and reflect astrological forces. These stones are associated with the twelve lunisolar months of the Hindu calendar. In Ayurveda, an ancient Indian system of medicine, some gemstones are believed to have medicinal properties. These lists date back to around 1500 B.C.E. during the early Indus Valley Civilization.
In ancient times, it was common to wear different stones from these lists based on astrological concerns or health. However, nowadays, adaptations have been made to match the twelve months of the Gregorian calendar. Here is a contemporary adaptation of the Hindu birthstone list:
- January: Serpent Stone* (likely a form of serpentine)
- February: Moonstone
- March: Shiva-Linga** (a sacred flesh-brown stone)
- April: Diamond
- May: Emerald
- June: Pearl
- July: Sapphire
- August: Ruby
- September: Zircon
- October: Coral
- November: Cat’s Eye
- December: Topaz
Click here to explore our selection of topaz, the Hindu birthstone for December!
Click here to see our multicoloured collection of zircon – the Hindu birthstone for September!
The Ayurvedic birthstone list is another ancient Indian tradition. Here is a contemporary adaptation of the Ayurvedic birthstone list:
- January: Garnet
- February: Amethyst
- March: Bloodstone
- April: Diamond
- May: Agate
- June: Pearl
- July: Ruby
- August: Sapphire
- September: Moonstone
- October: Opal
- November: Topaz
- December: Ruby
Mystical Birthstones from Tibetan Culture
Tibetan culture has its own list of birthstones, known as the mystical birthstones. These stones were believed to possess metaphysical powers and were carved into protective talismans for those born in a specific month. While the original matching of stones to months is unknown, today’s list uses the Gregorian calendar.
Here is the contemporary mystical birthstone list:
- January: Emerald
- February: Bloodstone
- March: Jade
- April: Opal
- May: Sapphire
- June: Moonstone
- July: Ruby
- August: Diamond
- September: Agate
- October: Jasper
- November: Pearl
- December: Onyx
Siamese Birthstones: Gems for Each Day of the Week
In the kingdom of Siam (modern-day Thailand), a unique tradition emerged. Certain gemstones and colored fabrics were believed to be ideal for wearing on different days of the week. The true age of this tradition is unknown, but it dates back at least to the end of the 19th century when the name “Siam” was officially adopted.
Here is the contemporary Siamese birthstone list:
- Sunday: Ruby
- Monday: Moonstone
- Tuesday: Coral
- Wednesday: Cat’s Eye
- Thursday: Emerald
- Friday: Diamond
- Saturday: Sapphire
Click here to explore our gorgeous rubies – the Siamese birthstone for Sunday!
Click here to see our splendid sapphires – the Siamese birthstone for Saturday!
Phenomenal Birthstones in East Asian Cultures
East Asian cultures, especially China, have a deep fascination with gemstones that display optical phenomena. A list of “phenomenal birthstones” exists, but its true origin remains a mystery. This list pairs seven gemstones with the days of the week, and Western academics documented it in the early 20th century.
Here is the contemporary phenomenal birthstone list:
- Sunday: Sunstone
- Monday: Moonstone
- Tuesday: Star Sapphire
- Wednesday: Star Ruby
- Thursday: Cat’s Eye
- Friday: Alexandrite
- Saturday: Labradorite
Conclusion
Birthstones and birthstone jewelry offer a personalized way to celebrate one’s birthdate while embracing the rich cultural traditions of Eastern cultures. With numerous options available, you are not limited to a single choice. Each person may have different birthstones that resonate with their birthdate, allowing for truly tailored and meaningful jewelry. So, whether you’re designing bespoke jewelry for yourself or a loved one, let the magic of birthstones reflect the individuality and message you wish to convey.
Images:
- Hindu Birthstone:
- Siamese Birthstone:
- Phenomenal Birthstone: